Scarlet Butterfly Plant

Oenothera suffrutescens

Hosts 1 caterpillarPollinator plant

Growing it

When	Flowers June to August; fruits August to September
Type	wildflower
Sun	Full sun
Water	Low
Soil	pH 6–8
Hardiness	zone 3–7
Mature height	0.4 m
Mature spread	0.45 m
Spacing	0.3 m
Years to maturity	2
Bloom	Jun–Aug
Flower colour	Pink checked against its common name
In bloom	June July August
Fruit	Aug–Sep
Native to	AB, SK

lance-shaped leaves about 12 cm long

Where it has been recorded

BothSpecimensObservations

191 squares of about 28 km, each holding at least one record. A square is not a claim that the plant grows throughout it, and an unshaded square is unrecorded rather than empty. Darker squares hold more records, which follows roads and towns as much as it follows the plant. 22 herbarium specimens and 574 field observations this project may redraw. A filled dot is a pressed sheet somebody can re-examine; a hollow ring is a photograph identified by community agreement. Where the dots are dense is where people have looked, not where the plant is commonest, and empty ground is unsurveyed rather than unoccupied. How this map is made.

Which ecoregions the records fall in

Mixed Grassland south AB / SK: 384 records, high confidence
Moist Mixed Grassland south AB / SK: 342 records, high confidence
Aspen Parkland central AB / SK: 208 records, high confidence
Fescue Grassland south AB: 137 records, high confidence
Cypress Upland south AB / SK: 20 records, high confidence
Northern Continental Divide south AB: 8 records, medium confidence

These are counts of records collected somewhere in the region, which is the resolution of the evidence: the map above shows where inside it. A region with 3 records is not the same claim as one with three hundred, so the count travels with the region. A region missing from this list means nobody has recorded it there, which is not the same as the plant being absent. Records within 900 m of a border count for neither side, because the border is not drawn finely enough to say which one they are on. Source: GBIF occurrence search + PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pass, retrieved 2026-08-24. Boundaries digitised from the National Ecological Framework for Canada v2.2 (Ecological Stratification Working Group 1995), simplified to about 900 m for display: an outline is accurate to roughly a kilometre, not to the metre. How these counts are made.

See every observation, live and current, on GBIF or iNaturalist.

Documented animals

8 documented relationships.

nectar for

Apamea inordinata Specimen records from iNaturalist.org
Danaus gilippus Specimen records from iNaturalist.org
Euxoa auxiliaris Specimen records from iNaturalist.org
Golden Northern Bumble Bee Specimen records from www.bumblebeewatch.org
Heliothis phloxiphaga Specimen records from iNaturalist.org
Hunt's Bumble Bee Specimen records from www.bumblebeewatch.org
Painted Lady Specimen records from iNaturalist.org

caterpillar host for

Schinia gaurae Specimen records from iNaturalist.org

Also worth knowing

Safety

Toxicity not assessed, absence of a warning is not a guarantee of safety

Edible parts

Flowers, young leaves, seeds (Oenothera genus; mild edibility)

Buying it

About $8–$16 per plant (estimate), usually from a native-plant nursery. Estimate (herb default); AB retail as of 2026

Where these numbers came from

Flower detail: not verified, a genus-level estimate