Crowfoot Violet

Viola pedatifida

Hosts 2 caterpillarsSpecialist hostPollinator plant

Growing it

When	Flowers May to June; fruits June to August
Type	wildflower
Sun	Full sun
Water	Low
Soil	pH 6–7.5
Hardiness	zone 3–7
Mature height	0.15 m
Mature spread	0.375 m
Spacing	0.25 m
Years to maturity	3
Bloom	May–Jun
Flower colour	Purple read from a published flora
In bloom	May June
Fruit	Jun–Aug
Native to	AB, SK

Where it has been recorded

BothSpecimensObservations

16 squares of about 28 km, each holding at least one record. A square is not a claim that the plant grows throughout it, and an unshaded square is unrecorded rather than empty. Darker squares hold more records, which follows roads and towns as much as it follows the plant. 4 herbarium specimens and 20 field observations this project may redraw. A filled dot is a pressed sheet somebody can re-examine; a hollow ring is a photograph identified by community agreement. Where the dots are dense is where people have looked, not where the plant is commonest, and empty ground is unsurveyed rather than unoccupied. How this map is made.

Which ecoregions the records fall in

Moist Mixed Grassland south AB / SK: 56 records, high confidence
Boreal Transition central AB / SK: 18 records, medium confidence
Aspen Parkland central AB / SK: 10 records, medium confidence

These are counts of records collected somewhere in the region, which is the resolution of the evidence: the map above shows where inside it. A region with 3 records is not the same claim as one with three hundred, so the count travels with the region. A region missing from this list means nobody has recorded it there, which is not the same as the plant being absent. Records within 900 m of a border count for neither side, because the border is not drawn finely enough to say which one they are on. Source: GBIF occurrence search + PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pass, retrieved 2026-08-24. Boundaries digitised from the National Ecological Framework for Canada v2.2 (Ecological Stratification Working Group 1995), simplified to about 900 m for display: an outline is accurate to roughly a kilometre, not to the metre. How these counts are made.

See every observation, live and current, on GBIF or iNaturalist.

Documented animals

6 documented relationships, 2 with a specialist that has no alternative.

pollen for

Andrena carlini Robertson 1929
Chrysis iris Robertson 1929
Coelioxys rufitarsis Robertson 1929
Mallota posticata Robertson 1929

caterpillar host for

Aphrodite Fritillary ★Acorn & Sheldon 2006
Mormon Fritillary ★Acorn & Sheldon 2006

Also worth knowing

Safety

Toxicity not assessed, absence of a warning is not a guarantee of safety

Edible parts

Flowers, leaves

Buying it

About $8–$16 per plant (estimate), usually from a native-plant nursery. Estimate (herb default); AB retail as of 2026

Where these numbers came from

Flower detail: not verified, a genus-level estimate